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崂山生活网 2023-05-27 450 10

英语阅读短文命题规律与特点解析

英语阅读短文命题规律与特点解析
1. 客观理解:即对所给材料中具体事实和细节的理解。
2. 主观理解:即通过阅读短文,对文中主旨、主题、中心思想和作者意图、态度及语篇逻辑关系等深层意义上的理解,并据此进行推理和判断。
列举处:特征是列出三点或以上的条件,常考题型是细节题。
转折与强对比处:转折处是指通过but, however,yet,in fact等引导;强对比处是由unlike,until,however,but等引导;命题模式:文章说甲具有某种属性,乙与甲不同,问题将问乙有何属性?答案是非甲属性,常考题型是推断题中的反着考。
例子处:由as, such as,for example等引导的短语和句子,一般与文章的中心紧密相连,常考题型是推断题和细节题,解题思路是“中心思想是解”。
数字与年代处:常考题型是细节中的数字题。
最高级和绝对处:由must only all anyone always never等绝对性词和first most+adj/adv等处。
专有名词处。
隐蔽处:指同位语,插入语,定语,副词,不定式和长句后半句。
因果句处:一般是指明的两个事件的内在因果关系,常考题型是推断题。
段落处:常考题型是主旨题和细节题。
特殊符号处:
破折号:表示解释,常考题型是细节题。
括号:表示解释,常考题型是细节题。
冒号:表示解释,常考题型是细节题。
引号:表示引用,常考题型是细节题。
随时随地背单词
英语单词速记
抗遗忘英语单词速记

考查趋向
1、快速阅读
2、找中心句
3、理顺文章
4、判断,推理,分析
5、词汇语法
6、背景知识生活常识
题型特点
1、以叙为主, 叙议结合;
2、篇章短小, 意义完整;
3、首句完整, 主题明确;
4、结构清晰, 层次分明;
5、考查语境, 侧重辨析;
6、实词为主, 虚词为辅;
7、逻辑推理, 隐于语篇;
8、常识语法, 每年出现。 

Five Things Nobody Told Me about College
As I type this, I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, there’s only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college:
61  
Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance. During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR), I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so that’s what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.
62    
 In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take advantage of the conferences, research, internships ,and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisor’s office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.
63    
College is where you meet your birdesmaids, neighbors, and potential bosses. The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in. You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.
64    
As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiavives, met with the Vive Chancellors, and coorerated with my teaching assistances to begin my undergraduate research protect. Nothing good will happen when you are silent.
65    
At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of. Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR’s campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club. You are not paying all or your tuition(学费)to merely go to class, study,pass tests and graduate. Make something worthy out of your experience. Create that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day. It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization.
A. Get involved in student activities
B. Your voice is actually super important
C. There is a significant increase of opportunities
D. Stay in active communication with your friends
E. Get smart about the people who you spend your time with
F. Your major does not matter as much in your first of college

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