理解题目要求定位关键信息提取并整理答案

理解题目要求定位关键信息提取并整理答案
英语回答问题型阅读理解需要学生在理解题目要求、快速浏览文章、定位关键信息、提取并整理答案以及检查答案等方面掌握一定的技巧。通过不断练习和积累经验，学生可以逐渐提高自己在这类题型中的解题能力。

一、理解题目要求
首先，要仔细阅读题目要求，确保理解清楚需要回答的问题。有时候，问题可能涉及到文章中的细节、主旨、作者意图等多个方面，因此需要对题目进行仔细分析。同时，要注意题目中可能存在的关键词或短语，这些往往是解题的线索。

二、快速浏览文章
在理解题目要求后，快速浏览文章以获取大致信息。这一步的目的是为了对文章的整体结构和内容有一个初步的了解。在浏览过程中，可以重点关注文章的标题、段落开头和结尾等关键部分，这些信息通常有助于把握文章的主旨和要点。
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三、定位关键信息
根据题目要求，在文章中定位关键信息。这可能需要仔细阅读文章的某些部分，以找到与问题相关的具体细节或证据。在定位关键信息时，要注意文章中的转折词、因果词等逻辑关系词，这些词往往能帮助我们更好地理解文章结构和作者的意图。

四、提取并整理答案
在找到关键信息后，需要将其提取出来并进行整理，以形成完整的答案。在提取答案时，要注意保持答案的简洁性和准确性，避免冗余和错误。同时，要根据题目要求调整答案的形式和结构，使其符合题目要求。

五、检查答案
最后一步是检查答案。在检查过程中，要确保答案与文章中的信息一致，没有遗漏或误解。同时，要检查答案的语言表达是否准确、流畅，是否符合英语表达习惯。如果发现错误或不足之处，要及时进行修改和完善。

六、常见错误及避免方法
在回答问题型阅读理解时，学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。例如，忽略题目要求、误解题意、忽视文章中的关键信息等。为了避免这些错误，学生需要仔细阅读题目和文章，注意关键词和逻辑关系词，确保理解清楚题目要求和文章主旨。此外，还可以通过多做练习题、提高阅读速度和理解能力等方式来减少错误的发生。

One day，a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only has a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank in slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠)you?'
“You don’t owe me anything,’she replied, .Mother has taught me never to accept pay for
kindness..”
Years later the woman needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation(会诊)。When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognized(认出)her at once. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.
After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient's room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw these words written by Dr. Milton:
"Paid in full with a glass of milk.’
Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently, "Thank you. Love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
Answer the following questions according to what you read：
1. What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left?
2. What did the boy ask for from the young woman?
3. What did Dr. Milton decided to do when he recognized the woman?
4. How did the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr. Milton?
5. The woman had to pay the bill with all her money, didn't she?
【解题技巧】
本文是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一个穷孩子靠买东西生存，有一天他饥饿的时候，一位年轻漂亮的妇女给了他一大杯牛奶，而该妇女不求任何报酬。数年后，这位妇女得病需要做手术，而需要名医Dr. Milton，巧合的是这位名医正是当年接受这位好心妇女送给的一大杯牛奶的穷男孩，这位名医认出了这位妇女，决定立即给她做手术。经过努力，手术非常成功. Dr. Milton在录后的帐单上写上了:用一大杯牛奶付清了。这位妇女昨常惊讶。本文从另一个侧面来教育我们，人人都要有一颗感恩的心.让世界充满爱。
1. He was selling things (door to door).本题的题意是:当这个男孩只剩下一美分的时候.他在干什么?由文中的第一句“One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only has a cent(美分) left.”可知答案。但本句里用的定语从句，回答问题时需要根据句意重新组织句子。
2. A glass of water.本题的题意是:这个男孩向那个年轻的妇女要什么?通过读文章可知
这一句 “However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door.”能回答这个问题。关键词是a glass of water,
3. He decided to do his best to save her life./To save her./To help her./He wanted to thank/ reward her.本题的题意是:当他认出这个妇女后，Milton决定做什么?结合文章可知从这两句“He recognized (认出)her at once. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.”中可以得出本题的答案。.
4. She felt/ was thankful/ grateful/ moved/surprised/ excited/ happy…本题的题意是:当这个妇女看到那些文字时，她是怎样的感觉?由文中的最后一段的意思:她泪流满面，默默地说“谢谢你，爱已经通过人们的心和手传递下去了”可以推测她当时的感觉应该是兴奋、激动、幸福……之类的。
5. No, she didn't.本题的题意是:这个妇女不得不自己付所有的钱，不是吗?根据文章的愈思可知这个妇女的治疗费用全部由Milton医生代付。所以答案是否定的。

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理解题目要求定位关键信息提取并整理答案

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